Perceptions of cybersecurity challenges and the need for effective measures

Sanela Ravlić; Ivana Unukić

doi:10.71159/icemit2523R

Authors

Sanela Ravlić University of Slavonski Brod, Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Croatia
Ivana Unukić J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics and Business in Osijek, Croatia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71159/icemit2523R

Keywords:

cybersecurity, age gap, Croatia

Abstract

This paper examines individual perceptions of cybersecurity risks, levels of awareness, and trust in protective measures, with particular attention to generational differences. A sample of 384 respondents from diverse demographics in Croatia completed a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential (ANOVA) analyses were conducted to identify patterns in perceptions across age groups, employment status, and digital experience. The findings reveal a significant age gap, with younger respondents displaying more proactive attitudes but also greater scepticism towards institutional safeguards. The results underscore the urgent need for tailored educational interventions, institutional policy support, and cross-generational mentoring to build a resilient cybersecurity culture.

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